T4 Slip Guide — Every Box Explained
Your T4 (Statement of Remuneration Paid) has dozens of boxes and most employees only look at Box 14. This guide explains the 32 most commonly questioned boxes, what each one feeds on your T1, and what to double-check against your pay stubs.
T4 boxes at a glance
| Box | What it reports | Where it goes on your T1 |
|---|---|---|
| Box 14 | Employment income | Line 10100 — Employment income |
| Box 22 | Income tax deducted | Line 43700 — Total income tax deducted |
| Box 42 | Employment commissions | Line 10120 — Commissions (memo, not added on top of Line 10100) |
| Box 16 | Employee's CPP contributions | Line 30800 / Line 22215 — CPP contributions on employment income |
| Box 16A | Employee's second CPP contributions (CPP2) | Line 22215 — CPP enhancement deduction |
| Box 17 | Employee's QPP contributions | Line 30800 / Line 22215 |
| Box 26 | CPP/QPP pensionable earnings | — |
| Box 18 | Employee's EI premiums | Line 31200 — EI premiums |
| Box 24 | EI insurable earnings | — |
| Box 55 | Employee's PPIP (QPIP) premiums | Line 31205 — PPIP premiums payable on employment income |
| Box 56 | PPIP insurable earnings | — |
| Box 20 | Registered Pension Plan (RPP) contributions | Line 20700 — RPP deduction |
| Box 52 | Pension adjustment (PA) | — |
| Box 44 | Union dues | Line 21200 — Annual union, professional or like dues |
| Box 46 | Charitable donations | Line 34900 (via Schedule 9) |
| Box 40 | Other taxable allowances and benefits | — |
| Box 28 | Exempt (CPP/QPP, EI, PPIP) | — |
| Code 30 | Board and lodging | — |
| Code 31 | Special work site (board & lodging exempted) | — |
| Code 32 | Travel in a prescribed zone | Line 25500 — Northern Residents deductions (when claiming travel benefits) |
| Code 34 | Personal use of employer's automobile | — |
| Code 36 | Interest-free or low-interest loan | — |
| Code 38 | Security option benefits | — |
| Code 39 | Security options deduction (50%) — §110(1)(d) | Line 24900 — Security options deduction |
| Code 66 | Eligible retiring allowance | Line 13000 — Other income (or excluded if transferred directly to RRSP) |
| Code 67 | Non-eligible retiring allowance | Line 13000 — Other income |
| Code 71 | Indian (exempt income) — employment | — |
| Code 77 | Workers' compensation benefits repaid to the employer | Line 22900 — Other employment expenses |
| Code 81 | Placement or employment agency — gross earnings | Line 10400 — Other employment income |
| Code 82 | Driver of taxis or passenger-carrying vehicles — gross earnings | Line 10400 — Other employment income |
| Code 85 | Employee-paid premiums for private health services plan | Line 33099 — Medical expenses for self, spouse, minor children |
| Code 87 | Volunteer firefighter / search & rescue exempt amount | — |
Core income + tax withheld
Your gross pay and how much tax your employer held back.
Box 14 — Employment income
Your total gross employment income for the year before any deductions — salary, wages, bonuses, commissions, taxable benefits and most other pay.
Box 22 — Income tax deducted
The total federal and provincial income tax your employer withheld and remitted to the CRA on your behalf during the year.
Box 42 — Employment commissions
Commission income portion of your Box 14 total — important if you want to claim commission-employee expenses on Form T2200/T777.
CPP / QPP contributions
Canada Pension Plan, QPP and the new CPP2 tier for 2024+ earners.
Box 16 — Employee's CPP contributions
The total CPP (Canada Pension Plan) contributions deducted from your pay during the year — base plus enhancement rate applied to pensionable earnings between the basic exemption and the YMPE.
Box 16A — Employee's second CPP contributions (CPP2)
CPP2 contributions on pensionable earnings between the YMPE and the YAMPE — introduced in 2024 for higher earners, at a flat rate specified in the CRA CPP enhancement schedule.
Box 17 — Employee's QPP contributions
Quebec Pension Plan contributions — the QPP equivalent of CPP Box 16, shown on T4 slips for Quebec residents.
Box 26 — CPP/QPP pensionable earnings
Your total earnings subject to CPP or QPP during the year — typically Box 14 up to the YMPE (and up to the YAMPE if Box 16A CPP2 contributions apply).
EI / QPIP premiums
Employment Insurance and Quebec Parental Insurance Plan.
Box 18 — Employee's EI premiums
Employment Insurance premiums withheld from your pay — applied at the CEIC-set annual rate on insurable earnings up to the annual Maximum Insurable Earnings (MIE).
Box 24 — EI insurable earnings
The portion of your employment income that was subject to EI premiums during the year — capped at the annual Maximum Insurable Earnings (MIE).
Box 55 — Employee's PPIP (QPIP) premiums
Quebec Parental Insurance Plan premiums withheld from Quebec employees — provides maternity, paternity and parental benefits.
Box 56 — PPIP insurable earnings
The portion of Quebec employment income subject to QPIP premiums — capped at the annual QPIP ceiling (set by Revenu Québec).
Pension & deductions
RPP contributions, Pension Adjustment, union dues, payroll charitable donations.
Box 20 — Registered Pension Plan (RPP) contributions
Contributions you made to a registered pension plan through payroll deduction — fully deductible against employment income.
Box 52 — Pension adjustment (PA)
The dollar value the CRA uses to reduce your RRSP contribution room next year when you belong to an employer pension plan.
Box 44 — Union dues
Annual union or professional-association dues paid through payroll deduction — fully deductible from employment income.
Box 46 — Charitable donations
Charitable donations made through payroll deduction — claim them as part of your charitable donation tax credit.
Taxable benefits & exemptions
Box 40 totals non-cash benefits; Box 28 flags CPP/EI/PPIP exemptions.
Box 40 — Other taxable allowances and benefits
Total dollar value of non-cash taxable benefits your employer provided — company car, medical insurance, gift cards, stock options, uniform allowance, travel allowance, etc. Already included in Box 14.
Box 28 — Exempt (CPP/QPP, EI, PPIP)
Indicates whether you were exempt from CPP/QPP, EI, or PPIP contributions during the year — flagged with letters.
Other Information — benefits breakdown (codes 30-39)
Sub-codes that break down Box 40: board & lodging, northern travel, company car, employer loans, and stock options.
Code 30 — Board and lodging
Taxable value of employer-provided meals and accommodation — already included in Box 14 via Box 40.
Code 31 — Special work site (board & lodging exempted)
Value of board and lodging at a qualifying special work site — reported for reference, not taxable.
Code 32 — Travel in a prescribed zone
Employer-paid travel benefits for workers in Northern or Intermediate prescribed zones — needed to claim the Northern Residents travel deduction.
Code 34 — Personal use of employer's automobile
Taxable benefit from a company vehicle — standby charge + operating benefit — already included in Box 14.
Code 36 — Interest-free or low-interest loan
Imputed interest benefit from an employer loan below the CRA prescribed rate — taxable, already in Box 14.
Code 38 — Security option benefits
Taxable benefit from exercising employee stock options — full amount in Box 14; may pair with deductions in Code 39 or 41.
Code 39 — Security options deduction (50%) — §110(1)(d)
Deduction equal to 50% of the Code 38 stock-option benefit for qualifying options — claimed on Line 24900.
Retiring allowances & exempt income (codes 66-77)
Severance portions eligible (66) vs non-eligible (67) for RRSP rollover, Indian Act exempt income, and WCB repayments.
Code 66 — Eligible retiring allowance
Severance eligible for transfer to an RRSP without RRSP room — limited to $2,000 per year of pre-1996 service.
Code 67 — Non-eligible retiring allowance
Severance portion not eligible for direct RRSP transfer — fully taxable, but may still use regular RRSP room.
Code 71 — Indian (exempt income) — employment
Employment income exempt from tax under §87 of the Indian Act — reported for information only, not added to taxable income.
Code 77 — Workers' compensation benefits repaid to the employer
WCB top-up you repaid to your employer — creates an offsetting deduction at Line 22900.
Special-sector pay & health premiums (codes 81-87)
Placement-agency gross pay, taxi-driver earnings, employee-paid PHSP premiums, and volunteer emergency-services honoraria.
Code 81 — Placement or employment agency — gross earnings
Gross pay for agency workers where the agency did NOT withhold income tax — you owe tax on the whole amount.
Code 82 — Driver of taxis or passenger-carrying vehicles — gross earnings
Gross taxi / passenger-driver earnings where the employer did not withhold tax — reported on Line 10400.
Code 85 — Employee-paid premiums for private health services plan
PHSP premiums you paid through payroll — eligible as medical expenses on Schedule 1 / Line 33099.
Code 87 — Volunteer firefighter / search & rescue exempt amount
Up to $1,000 of honoraria from volunteer emergency services — exempt from tax; excess counts as employment income.
Need to reconcile your T4? Use the payroll deductions calculator to verify CPP, EI and tax withholdings match expectations for your salary and province, then the income tax calculator to estimate your refund or balance owing.
T4 slip FAQ
What do the T4 boxes mean overall?
Each numbered box on your T4 reports a specific piece of pay, deduction, or benefit — employment income, CPP/QPP and EI amounts, tax withheld, pension adjustments, and coded taxable benefits. Some items don't get their own printed box and instead appear as a code (30-87) in the "Other Information" area near the bottom of the slip. See the quick-reference table above for what each box reports and where it goes on your T1.
Why doesn't Box 14 match my annual salary?
Box 14 is gross employment income, not your base salary — it adds bonuses, commissions, vacation pay, and taxable benefits (Box 40 items like a company car or group life premiums) on top of salary. It can also be lower than expected if part of your pay was a retiring allowance, which is reported separately in Box 66 or 67 instead of Box 14.
What is Box 40 and do I need to enter it separately?
Box 40 totals the taxable benefits your employer provided during the year — things like a company car, employer-paid premiums, or gift cards over the CRA threshold. It is informational: those amounts are already included inside Box 14, so you don't add Box 40 again anywhere on your return.
What should I check before filing?
Match your T4 boxes against your final (year-end) pay stub's YTD totals. If you had multiple employers, each issues its own T4 — enter each one separately rather than combining them, since the CRA cross-checks slip totals. Box 22 (income tax deducted) from every T4 you received sums into your total tax withheld for the year.