Tax-Loss Selling Calculator (Canada)
Estimate the tax savings from realizing a capital loss before December 31. Checks the 30-day superficial loss trap under ITA s.40(2)(g)(i).
Your loss calculator
Gross gains, before the 50% inclusion rate. A capital loss can only be applied against capital gains — with none, the loss carries over instead.
$508 tax savings this year
At marginal rate 33.9% on the $1,500 of allowable loss your capital gains can absorb.
| Realized loss | $3,000 |
| Allowable capital loss (50%) | $1,500 |
| Taxable capital gains available (50% of gains) | $10,000 |
| Applied against gains this year | $1,500 |
| Tax savings this year | $508 |
An allowable capital loss is deductible only up to the year’s taxable capital gains (ITA s.111(1.1)); it can never reduce salary or other ordinary income. The excess is a net capital loss, carried back 3 years or forward indefinitely (s.111(1)(b)) — still only against capital gains.
The superficial loss trap
The most common mistake in tax-loss selling is triggering the superficial loss rules by rebuying the same security too quickly. Under ITA s.40(2)(g)(i), if you or an "affiliated person" acquires the same or identical property within the 61-day window centred on the sale (30 days before + sale day + 30 days after), the loss is denied. Critically, this includes purchases by your spouse, by a corporation you control, and by your own RRSP or TFSA accounts.
Year-end timing
The trade date must be on or before the last business day of December and must settle in the calendar year. With T+2 settlement, North American equities have a practical cutoff around December 27-28 in most years. Sales settling on January 2 of the next year fall into the next tax year.
How losses can be applied
Allowable capital losses can be applied against:
- • Capital gains in the same year (lowering the gains taxable portion)
- • Capital gains in any of the prior three years (carryback via T1A)
- • Capital gains in any future year (indefinite carryforward, no expiry)
Losses cannot reduce employment income, rental income, dividends, or interest — they only offset gains. This is ITA s.111(1.1)(a)(i), which caps the net-capital-loss deduction at the year's taxable capital gains. The calculator above applies your loss only up to the capital gains you enter, and reports whatever is left as a net capital loss to carry back three years or forward indefinitely.
Related strategies
If you have realized gains earlier in the year, see the 2026 Capital Gains overview for the 50% inclusion rate that determines your tax bill. If your loss is on a Qualified Small Business Corporation share, see the LCGE Calculator — the CNIL balance interacts with the superficial loss rules.
Frequently asked questions
What is the superficial loss rule in Canada?
ITA s.40(2)(g)(i) denies a capital loss on a security if you or an affiliated person (your spouse, a corporation you control, your RRSP, or your TFSA) acquires the same or identical security within 30 calendar days before or after the sale. The denied loss is added to the adjusted cost base of the replacement shares, deferring the deduction until those shares are sold without a 30-day rebuy.
When is the year-end deadline for tax-loss selling in Canada?
The trade date must be on or before the last business day of December and must settle in the same calendar year. With T+2 settlement, the practical cutoff in 2026 is December 28 for North American equities; international markets may have earlier cutoffs. Settling on January 2 of the next year places the disposition in the next tax year.
Can I sell at a loss in my RRSP or TFSA?
No — losses inside a registered account are not deductible. RRSP, RRIF, TFSA, FHSA, and RESP accounts are tax-sheltered, so neither gains nor losses on securities inside them are reportable. Tax-loss selling only works in non-registered (taxable) accounts.
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